:root {
    --clay: #B8472A;
    --clay-deep: #8E3520;
    --teal: #1F4847;
    --teal-deep: #122E2D;
    --gold: #C99A3D;
    --gold-soft: #E0BE76;
    --parchment: #F5EFE3;
    --parchment-soft: #FAF6EC;
    --soft-white: #FAF8F4;
    --ink: #2B2622;
    --ink-muted: #6B6058;
    --rule: #D9CFB8;
    --rule-soft: #E7DFCC;

    --display: 'Fraunces', 'Georgia', serif;
    --body: 'DM Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;
    --mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', 'Courier New', monospace;
  }

  *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

  body {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--parchment);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    /* paper grain */
    background-image:
      radial-gradient(circle at 20% 30%, rgba(184, 71, 42, 0.018) 0%, transparent 40%),
      radial-gradient(circle at 80% 70%, rgba(31, 72, 71, 0.018) 0%, transparent 40%),
      url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.17 0 0 0 0 0.15 0 0 0 0 0.13 0 0 0 0.045 0'/></filter><rect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");
  }

  a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

  /* ---------- TOP BAR ---------- */
  .topbar {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--parchment);
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 8px 0;
  }
  .topbar-inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .topbar-meta { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .topbar-meta span { opacity: 0.6; margin: 0 8px; }
  .topbar-links { display: flex; gap: 22px; }
  .topbar-links a { transition: color 0.2s; }
  .topbar-links a:hover { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .topbar-links .login {
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 4px 12px;
    color: var(--gold-soft);
  }
  .topbar-links .login:hover { background: var(--gold); color: var(--ink); }

  /* ---------- HEADER ---------- */
  header.site {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 28px 0 24px;
    background: var(--parchment);
  }
  .site-inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .brand {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .brand-spiral {
    height: 44px;
    width: auto;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: block;
  }
  .brand-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .brand-mark {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 50;
    font-size: 38px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1;
  }
  .brand-mark em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .brand-sub {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }
  nav.primary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 32px;
    font-size: 14.5px;
  }
  nav.primary a {
    color: var(--ink);
    position: relative;
    padding: 4px 0;
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }
  nav.primary a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
  nav.primary a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--clay);
    transition: width 0.3s;
  }
  nav.primary a:hover::after { width: 100%; }
  .nav-apply {
    background: var(--clay);
    color: var(--parchment) !important;
    padding: 10px 20px !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: background 0.2s !important;
  }
  .nav-apply::after { display: none; }
  .nav-apply:hover { background: var(--clay-deep); color: var(--parchment) !important; }

  /* ---------- HERO ---------- */
  .hero {
    padding: 80px 32px 90px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .hero-inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: end;
  }
  .hero-overline {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
  }
  .hero-overline::before {
    content: '';
    width: 36px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--clay);
  }
  .hero-headline {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: clamp(48px, 7vw, 96px);
    line-height: 0.98;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 28px;
  }
  .hero-headline em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }
  .hero-headline .accent {
    color: var(--teal);
  }
  .hero-sub {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    max-width: 580px;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .hero-cta-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .btn-primary {
    background: var(--clay);
    color: var(--parchment);
    padding: 16px 32px;
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 15px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    transition: all 0.25s;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--clay-deep);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
  }
  .btn-primary .arrow {
    transition: transform 0.25s;
  }
  .btn-primary:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(4px); }
  .btn-secondary {
    color: var(--teal);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--teal);
    padding: 16px 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 15px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }
  .btn-secondary:hover { color: var(--clay); border-color: var(--clay); }

  /* hero side - marginalia */
  .hero-margin {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-left: 32px;
    align-self: end;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .margin-block {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }
  .margin-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  .margin-value {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  .margin-value em {
    color: var(--clay);
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .margin-foot {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-top: 4px;
  }

  /* ---------- SECTION FRAME ---------- */
  section {
    padding: 96px 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .section-inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .section-heading {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: baseline;
    margin-bottom: 56px;
  }
  .section-numeral {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 56px;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
    line-height: 1;
  }
  .section-title-block {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 18px;
  }
  .section-eyebrow {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .section-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.5vw, 56px);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -0.018em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .section-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--teal);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }

  /* ---------- THREE FOUNDATIONS ---------- */
  .foundations {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 64px;
  }
  .foundation {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
    padding-top: 24px;
  }
  .foundation-num {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .foundation-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    line-height: 1.15;
  }
  .foundation-body {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0 0 18px;
  }
  .foundation-meta {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--clay);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  /* ---------- OUTCOMES ---------- */
  .outcomes-intro {
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: -16px 0 56px 112px;
  }
  .outcomes-intro p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .outcomes-intro p em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .outcomes-list {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .outcome-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    padding: 36px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    align-items: start;
    transition: padding 0.25s ease;
  }
  .outcome-row:hover {
    padding-left: 12px;
    padding-right: 12px;
  }
  .outcome-row:last-child {
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .outcome-mark {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 48px;
    line-height: 1;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
    color: var(--clay);
    padding-top: 4px;
  }
  .outcome-content {
    max-width: 760px;
  }
  .outcome-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  }
  .outcome-body {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .outcome-body em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .outcomes-coda {
    margin-top: 56px;
    padding: 36px 56px;
    background: var(--parchment-soft);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
    max-width: 880px;
  }
  .outcomes-coda em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  /* ---------- METHOD ---------- */
  .method {
    background: var(--parchment-soft);
  }
  .karca-diagram-wrap {
    margin: 24px auto 80px;
    max-width: 720px;
    padding: 0 20px;
  }
  .karca-diagram {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
  }
  .karca-label {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 17px;
    fill: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
  }
  .karca-numeral {
    font-style: normal;
    fill: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }
  .karca-coda {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 19px;
    fill: var(--clay);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
  }
  .karca-coda-sub {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 13px;
    fill: var(--ink-muted);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
  }
  .method-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 96px;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .method-stages {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .stage {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 28px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    align-items: start;
  }
  .stage:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .stage.stage-cycle {
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px dashed var(--rule);
  }
  .stage.stage-cycle .stage-num {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 38px;
    color: var(--clay);
    transform: translateY(2px);
  }
  .stage.stage-cycle .stage-verb {
    color: var(--gold);
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  }
  .stage.stage-cycle .stage-body em {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .stage-num {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 44px;
    color: var(--gold);
    line-height: 1;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }
  .stage-verb {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  .stage-body {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .stage-body em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }
  .method-attr {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding-left: 88px;
  }
  .method-prose p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
  }
  .method-prose .dropcap::first-letter {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 96px;
    line-height: 0.85;
    float: left;
    margin: 8px 14px 0 0;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }
  .method-prose p.attribution {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-top: 32px;
  }

  /* ---------- PROGRAMMES TABLE ---------- */
  .programmes-note {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .courses {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .course-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 320px;
    gap: 32px;
    padding: 28px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    align-items: baseline;
    transition: background 0.2s;
  }
  .course-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .course-row:hover { background: var(--parchment-soft); padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; }
  .course-row.header {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .course-row.header:hover { background: transparent; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .course-num {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--clay);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }
  .course-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .course-title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--teal); font-weight: 300; }
  .course-meta {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }
  .course-pairing {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
  .course-cohort {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--clay);
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  .programmes-footer {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-top: 24px;
    text-align: right;
  }

  /* ---------- FIELD ENGAGEMENT ---------- */
  .field {
    background: var(--teal);
    color: var(--parchment);
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .field .section-title { color: var(--parchment); }
  .field .section-title em { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .field .section-eyebrow { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .field .section-numeral { color: var(--gold); }
  .field .section-title-block { border-top-color: rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.2); }
  .field-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: 96px;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .field-prose p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--parchment);
    margin: 0 0 22px;
  }
  .field-prose p em { font-style: italic; color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .field-list {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.25);
  }
  .field-item {
    padding: 24px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.15);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: baseline;
  }
  .field-item-num {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    color: var(--gold-soft);
  }
  .field-item-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--parchment);
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
  }
  .field-item-desc {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.75);
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* ---------- JIEEL JOURNAL ---------- */
  .jieel-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 96px;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .jieel-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    background: var(--parchment-soft);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 48px 40px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 24px 60px -20px rgba(43, 38, 34, 0.18);
  }
  .jieel-cover::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .jieel-masthead {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .jieel-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 64px;
    line-height: 0.95;
    color: var(--ink);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }
  .jieel-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 300;
    display: block;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }
  .jieel-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    line-height: 1.4;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 16px;
  }
  .jieel-folio {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    text-align: center;
  }
  .jieel-prose h3 {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 36px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
  }
  .jieel-prose h3 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--teal); font-weight: 300; }
  .jieel-prose p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0 0 18px;
  }
  .jieel-cta {
    margin-top: 28px;
  }

  /* ---------- ON COST ---------- */
  .cost-lead {
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: -8px 0 56px 112px;
  }
  .cost-lead p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .cost-lead p em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .cost-ledger {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
    padding-top: 8px;
  }
  .ledger-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    align-items: baseline;
    padding: 22px 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-total {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
    padding-top: 28px;
    padding-bottom: 28px;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
  .ledger-label {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-size: 19px;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  .ledger-pct {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-left: 6px;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-credit .ledger-label {
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-total .ledger-label {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  .ledger-amount {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-align: right;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .ledger-amount span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-top: 4px;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-credit .ledger-amount { color: var(--clay); }
  .ledger-row.ledger-total .ledger-amount {
    font-size: 32px;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 500;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-total .ledger-amount span {
    color: var(--clay);
    opacity: 0.7;
  }
  .cost-fineprint {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 24px auto 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .cost-fineprint em {
    color: var(--clay);
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* Flagship marker */
  .flagship-marker {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 24px 0 40px;
    padding-top: 12px;
  }
  .flagship-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }
  .flagship-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 44px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  }
  .flagship-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }
  .flagship-blurb {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    max-width: 680px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
  }

  /* Stipend row in ledger */
  .ledger-row.ledger-stipend {
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
    background: var(--parchment-soft);
    padding: 22px 12px;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-stipend .ledger-label {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-stipend .ledger-amount,
  .ledger-row.ledger-stipend .ledger-amount span {
    color: var(--gold);
  }
  .ledger-row.ledger-stipend .ledger-amount span {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }

  /* Other three tracks grid */
  .tracks-other {
    margin-top: 96px;
    padding-top: 56px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .tracks-other-header {
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-bottom: 40px;
  }
  .tracks-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .track {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
    padding-top: 24px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .track-num {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 32px;
    color: var(--clay);
    line-height: 1;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .track-meta {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .track-status {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    border-radius: 2px;
  }
  .track-status.track-open {
    background: var(--clay);
    color: var(--parchment);
  }
  .track-status.track-future {
    background: var(--rule);
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .track-name {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 26px;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  }
  .track-desc {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    flex: 1;
  }
  .track-desc em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .track-fee {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
  }
  .track-fee-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }
  .track-fee-amount {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: var(--clay);
    line-height: 1;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 80;
  }
  .track-fee-note {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  /* Stipend note */
  .cost-stipend-note {
    margin-top: 64px;
    padding: 32px 40px;
    background: var(--parchment-soft);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
  }

  /* Distance section */
  .distance-section {
    margin-top: 96px;
    padding-top: 56px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .distance-header {
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--teal);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }
  .distance-title {
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 38px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  }
  .distance-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--teal);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
  }
  .distance-blurb {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 auto 48px;
    text-align: center;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
  }
  .distance-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .distance-track {
    border-top-color: var(--teal);
  }
  .distance-track .track-num,
  .distance-track .track-fee-amount {
    color: var(--teal);
  }
  .distance-fineprint {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 32px auto 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }

  /* Sponsors network (full-width above scholarships) */
  .cost-sponsors-network {
    margin-top: 80px;
    padding-top: 56px;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .cost-sponsors-network .sponsor {
    max-width: 880px;
  }
  .cost-stipend-label {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .cost-stipend-note em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .cost-sponsors {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
    margin-top: 48px;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
  }
  .sponsor {
    border-left: 2px solid var(--clay);
    padding-left: 28px;
  }
  .sponsor-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .sponsor-name {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 50;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
    line-height: 1.15;
  }
  .sponsor-body {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .sponsor-body em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .cost-coda {
    margin-top: 56px;
    padding: 32px 44px;
    background: var(--parchment-soft);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 80;
    max-width: 920px;
  }
  .cost-coda em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .apply {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--parchment);
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .apply .section-title { color: var(--parchment); }
  .apply .section-title em { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .apply .section-eyebrow { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .apply .section-numeral { color: var(--clay); }
  .apply .section-title-block { border-top-color: rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.2); }
  .apply-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 64px;
  }
  .apply-block {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.25);
    padding-top: 24px;
  }
  .apply-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gold-soft);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .apply-value {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24, "SOFT" 30;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--parchment);
    margin: 0 0 8px;
  }
  .apply-value em { font-style: italic; color: var(--gold-soft); font-weight: 300; }
  .apply-detail {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    color: rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.7);
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .apply-cta-row {
    margin-top: 56px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 28px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .btn-apply {
    background: var(--clay);
    color: var(--parchment);
    padding: 18px 36px;
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    transition: all 0.25s;
  }
  .btn-apply:hover { background: var(--clay-deep); transform: translateY(-1px); }
  .btn-apply-secondary {
    color: var(--gold-soft);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 18px 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .btn-apply-secondary:hover { color: var(--parchment); }

  /* ---------- FOOTER / COLOPHON ---------- */
  footer.colophon {
    background: var(--parchment);
    padding: 80px 32px 36px;
  }
  .colophon-inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .colophon-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
    padding-bottom: 56px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }
  .colophon-brand .brand-mark {
    font-size: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }
  .colophon-brand p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    max-width: 380px;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .colophon-col h4 {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .colophon-col ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .colophon-col li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 14.5px;
  }
  .colophon-col a {
    color: var(--ink);
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }
  .colophon-col a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
  .colophon-foot {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .colophon-foot .colophon-set { color: var(--clay); }

  /* ---------- RESPONSIVE ---------- */
  @media (max-width: 960px) {
    .topbar-inner { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; padding: 0 20px; }
    .site-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: 0 20px; }
    nav.primary { gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .hero { padding: 56px 20px 64px; }
    .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
    .hero-margin { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 32px; }
    section { padding: 64px 20px; }
    .section-heading { grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
    .section-numeral { font-size: 40px; }
    .foundations { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
    .outcomes-intro { margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 32px; }
    .outcomes-intro p { font-size: 18px; }
    .outcome-row { grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr; gap: 16px; padding: 28px 0; }
    .outcome-row:hover { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
    .outcome-mark { font-size: 36px; }
    .outcome-title { font-size: 22px; }
    .outcomes-coda { padding: 24px 28px; font-size: 17px; }
    .cost-lead { margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 36px; }
    .cost-lead p { font-size: 18px; }
    .ledger-row { padding: 18px 4px; gap: 16px; }
    .ledger-label { font-size: 16px; }
    .ledger-row.ledger-total .ledger-label { font-size: 18px; }
    .ledger-amount { font-size: 18px; }
    .ledger-row.ledger-total .ledger-amount { font-size: 26px; }
    .cost-sponsors { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; margin-top: 56px; padding-top: 36px; }
    .sponsor { padding-left: 20px; }
    .sponsor-name { font-size: 23px; }
    .cost-coda { padding: 24px 28px; font-size: 17px; }
    .flagship-title { font-size: 32px; }
    .flagship-blurb { font-size: 16px; }
    .tracks-other { margin-top: 64px; padding-top: 40px; }
    .tracks-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .track-name { font-size: 22px; }
    .track-fee-amount { font-size: 24px; }
    .cost-stipend-note { padding: 24px 24px; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 48px; }
    .distance-section { margin-top: 64px; padding-top: 40px; }
    .distance-title { font-size: 28px; }
    .distance-blurb { font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
    .distance-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; max-width: 100%; }
    .cost-sponsors-network { margin-top: 56px; padding-top: 36px; }
    .method-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
    .karca-diagram-wrap { margin: 16px auto 56px; padding: 0 8px; }
    .karca-label { font-size: 14px; }
    .karca-numeral { font-size: 11px; }
    .karca-coda { font-size: 16px; }
    .karca-coda-sub { font-size: 12px; }
    .method-attr { padding-left: 64px; }
    .course-row { grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; gap: 16px; }
    .course-row .course-pairing { grid-column: 2; padding-top: 4px; }
    .course-row.header .course-pairing { display: none; }
    .field-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
    .jieel-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 56px; }
    .jieel-title { font-size: 44px; }
    .apply-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .colophon-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 36px; }
    .colophon-brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
    .colophon-foot { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  }

  @media (max-width: 560px) {
    .topbar { font-size: 10px; }
    .topbar-meta span { display: none; }
    .brand-mark { font-size: 30px; }
    .hero-headline { font-size: 44px; }
    .hero-sub { font-size: 18px; }
    .section-title { font-size: 32px; }
    .colophon-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  }

  /* ---------- REVEAL ON SCROLL ---------- */
  .reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(24px);
    transition: opacity 0.8s ease, transform 0.8s ease;
  }
  .reveal.in {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }

  /* ============================================================
     SUBPAGE STYLES — applied across /method/, /programmes/,
     /tracks/, /apply/, /jieel/, /about/
     ============================================================ */

  /* Active nav indicator */
  .primary a.nav-current {
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .primary a.nav-current::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--clay);
    margin-top: 4px;
  }

  /* Page main — semantic wrapper for subpage content */
  .page-main {
    display: block;
  }

  /* Page hero (sits below site header on subpages) */
  .page-hero {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 72px 0 64px;
  }
  .page-hero-inner {
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
  }
  .page-hero-eyebrow {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .page-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 350;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 5.6vw, 72px);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -0.018em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    max-width: 18ch;
  }
  .page-hero-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .page-hero-sub {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.6vw, 22px);
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    max-width: 60ch;
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* Page section vertical rhythm */
  .page-section {
    padding: 72px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .page-section:last-of-type { border-bottom: none; }
  .page-section.section-soft {
    background: var(--soft-white);
  }
  .page-section.section-teal {
    background: var(--teal);
    color: var(--parchment);
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .section-inner.narrow {
    max-width: 760px;
  }

  /* Prose */
  .prose p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 22px;
  }
  .prose p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
  .prose p em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .prose .dropcap::first-letter {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 4.4em;
    float: left;
    line-height: 0.9;
    margin: 6px 12px 0 0;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .prose-light p { color: var(--parchment); }
  .prose-light p em { color: var(--gold-soft); }

  /* Section heading variant for dark backgrounds */
  .section-heading-light .section-title { color: var(--parchment); }
  .section-heading-light .section-title em { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .section-heading-light .section-eyebrow { color: var(--gold-soft); }
  .section-heading-light .section-numeral { color: var(--gold); }
  .section-heading-light .section-title-block { border-top-color: rgba(245, 239, 227, 0.2); }

  /* Method page — five stages detailed list */
  .stages-detailed {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 56px;
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: 48px auto 0;
  }
  .stage-detail {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .stage-detail:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--clay);
    border-top-width: 2px;
  }
  .stage-detail-num {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 44px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .stage-detail-content {}
  .stage-detail-name {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
  }
  .stage-detail-content p {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
  }
  .stage-detail-content p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
  .stage-detail-content p em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
  }

  /* Citation box (method page) */
  .citation-box {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--clay);
    padding: 28px 32px;
    margin: 16px 0 40px;
  }
  .citation-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .citation-text {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
  }
  .citation-text em { font-style: italic; }
  .citation-note {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .citation-note em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  /* CTA row at the bottom of sections */
  .page-cta-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  /* Programmes page — practice-area detail blocks */
  .programme-detail-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
  }
  .programme-detail {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 40px 44px;
    border-radius: 2px;
  }
  .programme-detail-head {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: start;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .programme-detail-num {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .programme-detail-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.18;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 8px;
  }
  .programme-detail-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .programme-detail-pairing {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .programme-detail-body p {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
  }
  .programme-section-h {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin: 24px 0 12px;
  }
  .programme-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
  }
  .programme-list li {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: 6px 0 6px 22px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .programme-list li::before {
    content: "—";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .programme-criteria {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 32px 0 24px;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .programme-criteria li {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink);
    padding-left: 28px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .programme-criteria li::before {
    content: "·";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: -2px;
    color: var(--clay);
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }
  .programme-criteria-note {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 24px;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .programme-criteria-note em {
    color: var(--clay);
    font-style: italic;
  }

  /* Tracks page — ledger/table styling */
  .track-block {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 40px 44px;
    margin: 0 0 32px;
    border-radius: 2px;
  }
  .track-block.flagship {
    border: 2px solid var(--clay);
    background: var(--soft-white);
    position: relative;
  }
  .track-block.flagship::before {
    content: "FLAGSHIP";
    position: absolute;
    top: -12px;
    left: 32px;
    background: var(--clay);
    color: var(--parchment);
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    padding: 4px 12px;
  }
  .track-head {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .track-name {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .track-duration {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .track-summary {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
  }
  .track-ledger {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .track-ledger-row {
    display: contents;
  }
  .ledger-label, .ledger-value {
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .ledger-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }
  .ledger-value {
    font-family: var(--body);
    color: var(--ink);
    text-align: right;
  }
  .ledger-value.emphasis {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--clay);
  }
  .ledger-value strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  /* Scholarship pair (tracks page) */
  .scholarship-pair {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    margin: 24px 0 0;
  }
  .scholarship-card {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 28px 32px;
  }
  .scholarship-card.eco { border-left-color: #2A8C5A; }
  .scholarship-name {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 8px;
  }
  .scholarship-vehicle {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .scholarship-card.eco .scholarship-vehicle { color: #2A8C5A; }
  .scholarship-body {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 12px;
  }
  .scholarship-figure {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin: 0;
  }
  .scholarship-card.eco .scholarship-figure { color: #2A8C5A; }

  /* Cohort calendar */
  .cohort-calendar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    margin: 24px 0 0;
  }
  .cohort-block {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--clay);
    padding: 20px 0 0;
  }
  .cohort-date {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 6px;
  }
  .cohort-label {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .cohort-body {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* Apply page — application steps */
  .apply-steps {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    margin: 32px 0;
    counter-reset: step;
  }
  .apply-step {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 28px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    counter-increment: step;
  }
  .apply-step::before {
    content: counter(step, decimal-leading-zero);
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--clay);
    padding-top: 4px;
  }
  .apply-step-content h3 {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 10px;
  }
  .apply-step-content p {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 10px;
  }
  .apply-step-content ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 12px 0 0;
  }
  .apply-step-content ul li {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: 4px 0 4px 18px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .apply-step-content ul li::before {
    content: "—";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--clay);
  }

  /* Apply form embed */
  .apply-form-wrap {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 32px;
    margin: 24px 0;
  }
  .apply-form-placeholder {
    background: var(--soft-white);
    border: 1px dashed var(--rule);
    padding: 40px 32px;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
  }

  /* JiEEL page — issue card */
  .jieel-issue {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 40px 44px;
    margin: 24px 0;
  }
  .jieel-issue.forthcoming {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--clay);
  }
  .jieel-issue-meta {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .jieel-issue-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
  }
  .jieel-issue-status {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
  }
  .jieel-toc {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .jieel-toc li {
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .jieel-article-title {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 4px;
  }
  .jieel-article-author {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    font-style: italic;
  }

  /* About page — entity stack */
  .entity-stack {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    margin: 32px 0;
  }
  .entity-card {
    background: var(--parchment);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 24px 28px;
  }
  .entity-card.live { border-left-color: var(--teal); }
  .entity-card.planned { border-left-color: var(--gold); }
  .entity-name {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 4px;
  }
  .entity-reg {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .entity-card.planned .entity-reg { color: var(--gold); }
  .entity-card.live .entity-reg { color: var(--teal); }
  .entity-role {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* Timeline (about page) */
  .timeline {
    margin: 32px 0;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--clay);
    padding-left: 32px;
  }
  .timeline-item {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .timeline-item::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: -39px;
    top: 8px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    background: var(--parchment);
    border: 2px solid var(--clay);
    border-radius: 50%;
  }
  .timeline-year {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--clay);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
  }
  .timeline-event {
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 4px;
  }
  .timeline-detail {
    font-family: var(--body);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-muted);
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* Section heading on subpages */
  .page-section .section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 32px;
  }

  /* Mobile responsive — subpages */
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .page-hero { padding: 48px 0 40px; }
    .page-hero-inner { padding: 0 20px; }
    .page-section { padding: 48px 0; }
    .section-inner.narrow { padding: 0 20px; }
    .stages-detailed { gap: 36px; }
    .stage-detail {
      grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr;
      gap: 16px;
    }
    .stage-detail-num { font-size: 32px; }
    .stage-detail-name { font-size: 24px; }
    .programme-detail { padding: 28px 24px; }
    .programme-detail-head {
      grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr;
      gap: 14px;
    }
    .programme-detail-num { font-size: 32px; }
    .programme-detail-title { font-size: 22px; }
    .track-block { padding: 28px 24px; }
    .track-ledger { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
    .ledger-value { text-align: left; padding-bottom: 14px; padding-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
    .ledger-label { padding-bottom: 4px; border-bottom: none; }
    .scholarship-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
    .cohort-calendar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
    .apply-step { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
    .apply-step::before { padding-top: 0; }
    .jieel-issue { padding: 28px 24px; }
    .citation-box { padding: 22px 24px; }
    .programme-detail-list { gap: 40px; }
    .page-cta-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
    .page-cta-row a { text-align: center; justify-content: center; }
  }